The Rise of 4-HO-MET: This Week's Latest Illicit Drug

A Critical Guide for Law Enforcement Professionals

Introduction to 4-HO-MET

4-HO-MET, an older psychoactive substance that’s gaining popularity, has recently hit the illicit drug market. In this article, we will explore the history, effects, and risks of 4-HO-MET and provide guidance for law enforcement officers encountering this substance in the field.

What is 4-HO-MET?

Street Names for 4-HO-MET

As with many psychoactive substances, 4-HO-MET has acquired a variety of street names used by users and dealers to discreetly discuss the drug. Some of the most common street names for 4-HO-MET include "Metocin," "Color," and "Methylcybin." These names often reflect the drug's chemical structure, its effects on users, or simply serve as a creative way to avoid detection by law enforcement. It is essential for officers to familiarize themselves with these street names to effectively identify and address the presence of 4-HO-MET in their communities.

Chemical structure

4-Hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine, or 4-HO-MET, is a synthetic psychedelic compound derived from the tryptamine family. Structurally, it is closely related to psilocin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms. However, its potency and effects can vary significantly from its natural counterpart.

Effects

4-HO-MET induces a range of psychedelic effects, including visual and auditory hallucinations, time distortion, and increased emotional sensitivity. Users have reported a "lighter" experience compared to traditional psychedelics.

History of 4-HO-MET

Discovery

4-HO-MET was first synthesized in the late 1990s by Dr. Alexander Shulgin, an American chemist famous for his work on novel psychoactive substances. However, it remained relatively unknown until the mid-2000s, when it began to gain popularity in online research chemical communities. The synthesis for this drug is in his book TIKHAL.

Legal status

Since its emergence, 4-HO-MET has been classified as a controlled substance in several countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Despite these restrictions, its relatively low profile has allowed it to spread through the underground drug market with relative ease.

Risks and dangers of 4-HO-MET

Physical risks

While 4-HO-MET is often considered less intense than traditional psychedelics, it still poses several physical risks. Users may experience nausea, dizziness, increased heart rate, and elevated blood pressure. In extreme cases, the drug can cause seizures or a dangerous condition called serotonin syndrome, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Psychological risks

The psychological risks of 4-HO-MET are similar to those of other psychedelics. Users may experience anxiety, paranoia, or panic attacks during their trip. In some cases, individuals with a predisposition to mental health disorders may experience lasting negative effects, such as the onset or exacerbation of psychosis.

Identifying 4-HO-MET

Appearance

4-HO-MET is typically found as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It can also be sold in tablet or capsule form, making it difficult to distinguish from other substances without proper testing.

Signs of Influence

If you encounter someone under the influence of 4-HO-MET, they will display traditional Hallucinogen signs and symptoms. This includes dilated pupils, fast pulse, elevated blood pressure and high body temperature.

Law enforcement challenges

Distribution

4-HO-MET's distribution often relies on online markets and anonymous transactions, making it challenging for law enforcement to trace and disrupt supply chains. Additionally, the substance's relatively low profile and ambiguous legal status in some countries can make it difficult to justify allocating resources to combat its distribution.

Most users are simply buying 4-HO-MET off of the open web through chemical companies in China and India.

Prevention and intervention

Raising public awareness about the risks and dangers of 4-HO-MET is crucial for preventing its spread. Law enforcement agencies should work closely with community organizations, schools, and healthcare providers to educate the public about the substance and provide resources for those struggling with substance abuse.

Conclusion

4-HO-MET is a potent and potentially dangerous synthetic psychedelic drug that poses significant challenges for law enforcement. By understanding its effects, risks, and methods of identification, officers can better address this emerging threat and protect public health and safety.

FAQs

1. Is 4-HO-MET the same as magic mushrooms?

No, 4-HO-MET is a synthetic psychedelic compound, while magic mushrooms contain the natural substance psilocybin. However, both substances are chemically related and can produce similar effects.

2. Can 4-HO-MET be detected in drug tests?

Standard drug tests, such as urine or blood tests, do not typically screen for 4-HO-MET. However, specialized laboratory tests like GC-MS can detect the presence of the drug.

3. How long do the effects of 4-HO-MET last?

The duration of 4-HO-MET's effects can vary, but generally, the trip lasts between 4-8 hours, with the peak effects occurring around 2-3 hours after ingestion.

4. Is 4-HO-MET legal?

The legal status of 4-HO-MET varies depending on the country. In the United States, it is a Schedule I controlled substance, making it illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess. Other countries have similar restrictions in place.